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Question........Any good info on the life of
UV bulbs would be appreciated. My experience has been that 6 months is too
long and that my tank starts getting unhealthy before then.
Thanks!, Marlene
Answer......Marlene .... Yes,
the time frame you are changing them is for optimum performance. However
instead of throwing them away use them on an aquarium that may not have the
same high quality light demands. Fluorescent bulbs can last several years,
but do lose intensity over time. Marine tanks and planted tanks are the types
of tanks I would most likely change the bulbs on a 6 month basis. If you
need more info like what kind of light to use for a specific aquarium write
again.
"The Aquarium Vet"
Question.......Hi, I have noticed yesterday
that one of the damsels is defending a little spot behind a coral. When I
took a closer I noticed a nest of eggs on the glass wall of the tank. Please
help how can I protect the future babies.
Thank You!
Bodi
Answer......
Bodi.... Congratulations on your
eggs. The hard part will be bringing the fry up.I have never bred any marine
fish, but I understand the damsels behave much like their fresh water distant
cousins the Cichlids. The best way to assure their survival would be to dedicate
a tank especially for the damsels to raise their young. Damsels become very
aggressive while guarding their clutch, thus providing numerous caves or
hiding places will go along way to mute the aggressiveness in your tank.
live Baby brine would be the best suggestion for the fry to start eating.
Good Luck!!!
"The Aquarium Vet"
Question.....I am going to be adding
a protein skimmer and one 50/50 light bulb and one actinic light bulb so
that I may have soft corals in my tank. and I was just wondering what soft
corals are fairly hardy. I would want to start with something a little less
temperamental , seeing as it is my first time with corals.Thanks
Sincerely
Adam
Answer..........Adam.... Soft
corals require extremely good water quality. the water should be circulating
very briskly and few fish should be included in a tank containing soft coral.
It is best top leave soft corals where they are. Let them establish themselves
on the rock work so they can filter feed in a consistent manner. The two
most common and available soft corals are Simularia or commonly known as
Cauliflower corals and Sarcophyton or commonly known as leather corals.
Sarcophyton species will propagate actively in the aquarium and push new
offspring out at the base of the mother coral. Even though soft corals contain
algae, they extend their polyps at night to capture small particles of plankton.
Soft corals are sensitive to stings from creatures like anemones, and nudibranchs
so other invertabrete should be selected carefully.
"The Aquarium
Vet"to
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Captive Cultivation and
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FOR SALTWATER FISH
(BREEDING)
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SALTWATER
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EXAMPLES OF QUESTIONS ASKED
Question.........I'm trying to get started with
a marine aquarium, but I really don't know where to begin . What equipment
do I need , and can I SUCCESSFULLY have fish and coral in the same tank,
and if so how much do you think it will cost to get started not buying the
most expensive equipment. I would really appreciate it if you could help
me.
BJ
Answer.........It would
be wise to start with at least a 55 gallon if you are going to do marine
fish and corals. It can be done in a smaller tank but it can be very difficult
to keep good and consistent water quality especially for a beginner. The
Equipment I would suggest for the best results for a reef tank is a wet/dry
filter, but these are very expensive. An Undergravel filter with powerheads
and a protein skimmer would be a good system to start with also get as good
a lighting system as you can get. Either 50/50 actinic and natural daylight
or a trichromatic bulb would be best. I recommend using instant ocean salt
and a crushed coral substrate. Most importantly start your tank very slowly,
only populating with hardy inexpensive fish at first. A hydrometer and test
kits are also a very important thing the beginning marine aquarist should
have. Ammonia, PH, and Nitrites are the kits I would get first. Let me know
if you have further questions.
"The Aquarium Vet"
Question.... I have a 55gl.
tank salt water, I have had the tank setup for 3yrs. My problem is I get
red algae all over the tank very quickly.I do get some green algae too.I
clean the tank once a week I change 10gl. of water each week and I remove
the excess algae.My fish are healthy and look good.I have a protein skimmer
and a u.v. I have a wet dry for my filter.I check my levels once a month,
and everything is ok ,even my nitrates are only 20.Why can't I get rid of
the red algae.Also I wanted to know how can I clean my coral too get them
white.I presently bleach them once a month to get them white again I know
this is risky, but the coral gets all brown and red it looks too dirty. Is
there a safer way too clean the coral or should I leave it alone and let
the algae grow on the coral?
John.
Answer........Red Algae
usually can grow in low light levels. Perhaps your light levels are not intense
enough. Many Red algae are Calcerous type algae. These algae can encrust
rocks, glass, pumps, and virtually any available surface given favorable
conditions. I feel it is better to let the algae take their natural course
and than to scrape and brush it off all the surface areas. If you are wanting
to kill off some of the red algae turn your corals over and turn the substrate
over everytime you change the water. If you want a rich green algae growth,
you may want to get a good culture from a marine tank that has been established
and has a good green algae growth. Sometimes one species of algae gets such
a foothold in your aquarium that other types can not compete and grow to
a healthy population level. Injecting a new strain may be the answer to getting
other types to grow.
"The Aquarium
Vet"
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Question......I am just getting ready to set
up my 90 gal. marine tank for the first time, I am new to the salt water
tank but I have had fresh before. The main equipment that I am missing is
the UV light sterilizer and a protein skimmer, I may also need a heater but
do not know what type. What price range am I looking at for each piece of
equipment? Any help you can give me is greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
R. Valverde
Answer........
I am not too familiar with UV sterilizers, but I can
recommend a good protein skimmer. The protein skimmer I am speaking of is
a Seaclone made by Aquarium systems, it is for tanks up to 90 gallons. It
costs about $90.00. The heater of my choice is the Visi-therm heater also
by Aquarium Systems. You will need a 300 watt heater. It will cost about
$25.00-$35.00.
"The Aquarium Vet"
Question...........Hi,
I have a long tentacle anemone, it seems to close up into a tight
ball at night. The first time I noticed it I thought it was dead. In the
day time it looks full and healthy. Is this normal? Also how can I tell if
the anemone is dead? I have never kept anemones before so this is new to
me.
Sincerely, Peter Kraft
Answer.......Peter ......Anenomes
will go through periods where they are wide open and other periods when they
are drawn in. They are filter feeding when they are fully open. You will
know if your anenome is dying because it will look like it is disolving in
the water. Mucus will be dangling off its tentacles and it will eventually
shrivel to nothing. Just keep the water quality good and the anenome should
be fine. Anenomes are very sensitive to quickly changing ph values so be
careful when changing the water. Good luck with your anenomes and let me
know how they are doing.
"The Aquarium Vet"
Guess or diagnosis?
It is just not possible to diagnose fish disease and health problems without
first examining the affected fish and possibly the fish's environment. After
all, would you trust a doctor who told you what was wrong with you without
asking any questions or carrying out any examination?
Would you phone up your vet and expect him to tell you over the telephone
what was wrong with the family cat or dog?
Obviously the answer to both these questions is no.
Trying to guess what is wrong, (and that is all that people do if they
don't carry out any investigation), is obviously the wrong way to go about
things, unless of course you believe that aquarists and dealers have some
form of mystical powers not possessed by vets and doctors! Common sense and
our own experience tell us that the right way to proceed is to establish
what is wrong and why, before we carry out any treatments.
Detective work
It is important to realise that fish are aquatic animals and can be affected
by most of the diseases that typically affect other animals, as well as diseases
and health problems that are exclusive to an aquatic environment. However,
unlike most terrestrial animals, they have a limited response to disease.
For example, you will not see a fish holding up a sore fin, or limping or
even whimpering. Their response is limited to refusing food, lethargy, jumping,
rubbing or flashing, gasping at the surface and isolating themselves. There
may be minor variations, but essentially these are the only ways that they
can let us know there is something amiss.
The main point is that they will exhibit some of these signs irrespective
of what the problem is. So we see the same responses to poor water quality,
gill disease, parasites, heart problems etc. Given that they will respond
in much the same way, irrespective of the cause, it is simply impossible
to make a definite diagnosis based purely on behaviour.
Trying to determine what is causing the problem is a little like detective
work as there are so many probable causes. Behaviour is just one small part
of the puzzle. The initial aim in diagnosing health problems is to collect
as much information as possible. When we have this information we can then
make a balanced assessment of both the problem and the likely cause.
Why
aquarium fish die....
Members with passwords,
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These are just a few sample questions
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Benefits
In this new and most exciting of mediums, we will
try and concentrate on the practical considerations relating to the
health of your fish, in the real world of aquarium keeping.
Although one may think otherwise, the problems
that we face as aquarists, are not exactly the same, as similar
fish will face in their natural habitat, although the actual
parasites, bacteria, etc. will in so many cases
be those, that do sometimes create
problems in the wild.
Similarly, in the ever growing field of Aquaculture
, there are differences, between
this method of keeping fish and maintaining
them in the average aquarium. Only by
being aware of these differences, and the distinct
possibilities that each form can
manifest in possible problems , can we begin
to both understand the potential
difficulties, and take sensible steps to minimize
the kinds of diseases or problems
that may arise, or hopefully avoid them altogether.
In Nature when any of the normal background
parameters, e.g. temperature of the
water, pH, alkalinity, purity ( freedom from
pollutants), oxygen values, & more are
suddenly changed, from the preferred habitat
in which the fish has evolved over eons
of time, then the same background pathogens,
or parasites, will become very active
as the fishes immune system becomes weakened,
& unable to provide the amount
of suppression to keep these undesirable forms
in check. This weakened condition
and lowered resistance to disease results from
environmental stress.
Stress : The single greatest cause of fish
disease.
MEMBER, Consultant
Shawn
Prescott
The
Fish Vet
Shawn Prescott studied Marine Biology at the Univ. Miami. Built Shellfish
(Ireland) Ltd., Built Scottish Sea Farms, Red Sea Fish pHarm. Has done
consultancy in many countries, France, Spain, Greece, Norway, Israel UK,
Saudi Arabia & several others, & worked with many varieties of Fish,
also most related technologies. In this new and most exciting of mediums,
we will try and concentrate on the practical considerations relating to the
health of your fish, in the real world of aquarium keeping.
Although one may think otherwise, the problems that we face as aquarists,
are not exactly the same, as similar fish will face in their natural habitat,
although the actual parasites, bacteria, etc. will in so many cases be those,
that do sometimes create problems in the wild.
Similarly, in the ever growing field of Aquaculture , there are differences,
between this method of keeping fish and maintaining them in the average aquarium.
Only by being aware of these differences, and the distinct possibilities
that each form can manifest in possible problems , can we begin to both
understand the potential difficulties, and take sensible steps to minimize
the kinds of diseases or problems that may arise, or hopefully avoid them
altogether.
Disease prevention starts with education. The more you know about the
cause of various diseases the better prepared you will be to prevent an outbreak,
and to provide effective treatment to an effected aquarium.
We recommend all Shawn's products:
http://www.reefpros.com/c-FIVme.html
The
Fish Vet products
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