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Our purpose is to promote the interest, keeping, study, and breeding of freshwater and marine life. Additionally, the exchange of ideas, conservation and distribution of information concerning aquatic life is our primary interest.

Aquarium Doctor

If we understand the basic physiological requirements and assume the very serious responsibility of caring and maintaining these delicate creatures, it is possible to enjoy a very interesting and rewarding hobby.

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THE AQUARIUM VET

We are working hard to deliver the most content and feature extensive aquatic information on the Internet. After all, we all have different interests and by catering to as many of them as possible we not only ensure that Andre's Aquarium Club appeals to just about everyone, but also opens up as many learning doors as possible.

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xxxx When most of us started keeping aquariums, we went into the hobby blind. We read outdated books and listened to the self-serving advice from our local fish shops. Only after the death of many aquatic animals and the purchase of expensive, useless equipment did we accumulate the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully keep these creatures. Looking back on those years of “trial and error” aquarium keeping, I’ve often wondered why someone never guided people through the setup and maintenance of aquariums. Well, finally someone is.

                         

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INDEX

  THE AQUARIUM PAGES          
The most important thing you should know.
Starting your Aquarium, the right way.
Plants for the Aquarium.
Feeding your Fish.
Maintaining the Aquarium.
The Aquarium Pages Update FAQ
A Special Species Of Fresh Water Fish.
The Cichlids.

Amazing Aquarium Fish

The Salt Water Aquarium, Reef Tank

Reef Life, Saltwater Marine Aquarium

The Marine Aquarium Specialist

Aquarium Technology for the Beginner and the Expert

 Reef Fish, The Gems of The Sea

 Saltwater Marine Animals

The Reef,Another World

The Rainbowfish  

Aquarium Fish for the beginner and the Expert.

Aquarium Supplies

Freshwater and Saltwater

marineandreef.com is owned and operated by The Aquatic Group

Toll Free Phone Number:

877-878-9349

Saltwater supplies

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The Aqua Net,

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"Specific Gravity",

"Breeding the Clown Fish",

"Spirulina,

all fish need it in their diet ",

"The Brackish Water Aquarium"

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Question........Any good info on the life of UV bulbs would be appreciated. My experience has been that 6 months is too long and that my tank starts getting unhealthy before then.

Thanks!, Marlene

Answer......Marlene .... Yes, the time frame you are changing them is for optimum performance. However instead of throwing them away use them on an aquarium that may not have the same high quality light demands. Fluorescent bulbs can last several years, but do lose intensity over time. Marine tanks and planted tanks are the types of tanks I would most likely change the bulbs on a 6 month basis. If you need more info like what kind of light to use for a specific aquarium write again.

"The Aquarium Vet"


Question.......Hi, I have noticed yesterday that one of the damsels is defending a little spot behind a coral. When I took a closer I noticed a nest of eggs on the glass wall of the tank. Please help how can I protect the future babies.

Thank You!

Bodi

Answer...... Bodi.... Congratulations on your eggs. The hard part will be bringing the fry up.I have never bred any marine fish, but I understand the damsels behave much like their fresh water distant cousins the Cichlids. The best way to assure their survival would be to dedicate a tank especially for the damsels to raise their young. Damsels become very aggressive while guarding their clutch, thus providing numerous caves or hiding places will go along way to mute the aggressiveness in your tank. live Baby brine would be the best suggestion for the fry to start eating. Good Luck!!!

"The Aquarium Vet"


Question.....I am going to be adding a protein skimmer and one 50/50 light bulb and one actinic light bulb so that I may have soft corals in my tank. and I was just wondering what soft corals are fairly hardy. I would want to start with something a little less temperamental , seeing as it is my first time with corals.Thanks

Sincerely   Adam

Answer..........Adam.... Soft corals require extremely good water quality. the water should be circulating very briskly and few fish should be included in a tank containing soft coral. It is best top leave soft corals where they are. Let them establish themselves on the rock work so they can filter feed in a consistent manner. The two most common and available soft corals are Simularia or commonly known as Cauliflower corals and Sarcophyton or commonly known as leather corals. Sarcophyton species will propagate actively in the aquarium and push new offspring out at the base of the mother coral. Even though soft corals contain algae, they extend their polyps at night to capture small particles of plankton. Soft corals are sensitive to stings from creatures like anemones, and nudibranchs so other invertabrete should be selected carefully.

"The Aquarium Vet"to


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Opinions expressed are based on personal experiences and knowledge that has been gained through books and practical application.

Captive Cultivation and

Husbandry

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FOR SALTWATER FISH

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Brackish Water Aquarium

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DISCLAIMER

These pages are written as a Information pages and can be copied and redistributed for NON Profitable use.

All the images and information on these pages has been given and submitted FREE as a free service to all the Fish Keepers, but remains the property of the owner. No person on these pages, nor the webmaster, accepts any liability for any  losses, damage whatsoever being done by using advise given. When browsing these pages and/or submitting your information you agree to the above.

SALTWATER

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EXAMPLES OF QUESTIONS ASKED


Question.........I'm trying to get started with a marine aquarium, but I really don't know where to begin . What equipment do I need , and can I SUCCESSFULLY have fish and coral in the same tank, and if so how much do you think it will cost to get started not buying the most expensive equipment. I would really appreciate it if you could help me.

BJ

Answer.........It would be wise to start with at least a 55 gallon if you are going to do marine fish and corals. It can be done in a smaller tank but it can be very difficult to keep good and consistent water quality especially for a beginner. The Equipment I would suggest for the best results for a reef tank is a wet/dry filter, but these are very expensive. An Undergravel filter with powerheads and a protein skimmer would be a good system to start with also get as good a lighting system as you can get. Either 50/50 actinic and natural daylight or a trichromatic bulb would be best. I recommend using instant ocean salt and a crushed coral substrate. Most importantly start your tank very slowly, only populating with hardy inexpensive fish at first. A hydrometer and test kits are also a very important thing the beginning marine aquarist should have. Ammonia, PH, and Nitrites are the kits I would get first. Let me know if you have further questions.

"The Aquarium Vet"


Question.... I have a 55gl. tank salt water, I have had the tank setup for 3yrs. My problem is I get red algae all over the tank very quickly.I do get some green algae too.I clean the tank once a week I change 10gl. of water each week and I remove the excess algae.My fish are healthy and look good.I have a protein skimmer and a u.v. I have a wet dry for my filter.I check my levels once a month, and everything is ok ,even my nitrates are only 20.Why can't I get rid of the red algae.Also I wanted to know how can I clean my coral too get them white.I presently bleach them once a month to get them white again I know this is risky, but the coral gets all brown and red it looks too dirty. Is there a safer way too clean the coral or should I leave it alone and let the algae grow on the coral?

John.

Answer........Red Algae usually can grow in low light levels. Perhaps your light levels are not intense enough. Many Red algae are Calcerous type algae. These algae can encrust rocks, glass, pumps, and virtually any available surface given favorable conditions. I feel it is better to let the algae take their natural course and than to scrape and brush it off all the surface areas. If you are wanting to kill off some of the red algae turn your corals over and turn the substrate over everytime you change the water. If you want a rich green algae growth, you may want to get a good culture from a marine tank that has been established and has a good green algae growth. Sometimes one species of algae gets such a foothold in your aquarium that other types can not compete and grow to a healthy population level. Injecting a new strain may be the answer to getting other types to grow.

"The Aquarium Vet"


Question......I am just getting ready to set up my 90 gal. marine tank for the first time, I am new to the salt water tank but I have had fresh before. The main equipment that I am missing is the UV light sterilizer and a protein skimmer, I may also need a heater but do not know what type. What price range am I looking at for each piece of equipment? Any help you can give me is greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

R. Valverde

Answer........ I am not too familiar with UV sterilizers, but I can recommend a good protein skimmer. The protein skimmer I am speaking of is a Seaclone made by Aquarium systems, it is for tanks up to 90 gallons. It costs about $90.00. The heater of my choice is the Visi-therm heater also by Aquarium Systems. You will need a 300 watt heater. It will cost about $25.00-$35.00.

"The Aquarium Vet"


Question...........Hi,   I have a long tentacle anemone, it seems to close up into a tight ball at night. The first time I noticed it I thought it was dead. In the day time it looks full and healthy. Is this normal? Also how can I tell if the anemone is dead? I have never kept anemones before so this is new to me.

Sincerely, Peter Kraft

Answer.......Peter ......Anenomes will go through periods where they are wide open and other periods when they are drawn in. They are filter feeding when they are fully open. You will know if your anenome is dying because it will look like it is disolving in the water. Mucus will be dangling off its tentacles and it will eventually shrivel to nothing. Just keep the water quality good and the anenome should be fine. Anenomes are very sensitive to quickly changing ph values so be careful when changing the water. Good luck with your anenomes and let me know how they are doing.

"The Aquarium Vet"


Guess or diagnosis?

It is just not possible to diagnose fish disease and health problems without first examining the affected fish and possibly the fish's environment. After all, would you trust a doctor who told you what was wrong with you without asking any questions or carrying out any examination?

Would you phone up your vet and expect him to tell you over the telephone what was wrong with the family cat or dog?

Obviously the answer to both these questions is no.

Trying to guess what is wrong, (and that is all that people do if they don't carry out any investigation), is obviously the wrong way to go about things, unless of course you believe that aquarists and dealers have some form of mystical powers not possessed by vets and doctors! Common sense and our own experience tell us that the right way to proceed is to establish what is wrong and why, before we carry out any treatments.

Detective work

It is important to realise that fish are aquatic animals and can be affected by most of the diseases that typically affect other animals, as well as diseases and health problems that are exclusive to an aquatic environment. However, unlike most terrestrial animals, they have a limited response to disease. For example, you will not see a fish holding up a sore fin, or limping or even whimpering. Their response is limited to refusing food, lethargy, jumping, rubbing or flashing, gasping at the surface and isolating themselves. There may be minor variations, but essentially these are the only ways that they can let us know there is something amiss.

The main point is that they will exhibit some of these signs irrespective of what the problem is. So we see the same responses to poor water quality, gill disease, parasites, heart problems etc. Given that they will respond in much the same way, irrespective of the cause, it is simply impossible to make a definite diagnosis based purely on behaviour.

Trying to determine what is causing the problem is a little like detective work as there are so many probable causes. Behaviour is just one small part of the puzzle. The initial aim in diagnosing health problems is to collect as much information as possible. When we have this information we can then make a balanced assessment of both the problem and the likely cause.

Why aquarium fish die....  


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WORLD PETSTORE.com

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Purchase your Saltwater Fish and Invertebrates here!

 

In this new and most exciting of mediums, we will try and concentrate on the practical considerations relating to the health of your fish, in the real world of aquarium keeping.

Although one may think otherwise, the problems that we face as aquarists, are not exactly the same, as similar fish will face in their natural habitat, although the actual

parasites, bacteria, etc. will in so many cases be those, that do sometimes create problems in the wild.

Similarly, in the ever growing field of Aquaculture , there are differences, between this method of keeping fish and maintaining them in the average aquarium. Only by

being aware of these differences, and the distinct possibilities that each form can manifest in possible problems , can we begin to both understand the potential

difficulties, and take sensible steps to minimize the kinds of diseases or problems that may arise, or hopefully avoid them altogether.

In Nature when any of the normal background parameters, e.g. temperature of the water, pH, alkalinity, purity ( freedom from pollutants), oxygen values, & more are

suddenly changed, from the preferred habitat in which the fish has evolved over eons of time, then the same background pathogens, or parasites, will become very active as the fishes immune system becomes weakened, & unable to provide the amount of suppression to keep these undesirable forms in check. This weakened condition and lowered resistance to disease results from environmental stress.

Stress : The single greatest cause of fish disease.


MEMBER, Consultant

Shawn Prescott

The Fish Vet

Shawn Prescott studied Marine Biology at the Univ. Miami. Built Shellfish (Ireland) Ltd., Built Scottish Sea Farms, Red Sea Fish pHarm. Has done consultancy in many countries, France, Spain, Greece, Norway, Israel UK, Saudi Arabia & several others, & worked with many varieties of Fish, also most related technologies. In this new and most exciting of mediums, we will try and concentrate on the practical considerations relating to the health of your fish, in the real world of aquarium keeping.

Although one may think otherwise, the problems that we face as aquarists, are not exactly the same, as similar fish will face in their natural habitat, although the actual parasites, bacteria, etc. will in so many cases be those, that do sometimes create problems in the wild.

Similarly, in the ever growing field of Aquaculture , there are differences, between this method of keeping fish and maintaining them in the average aquarium. Only by being aware of these differences, and the distinct possibilities that each form can manifest in possible problems , can we begin to both understand the potential difficulties, and take sensible steps to minimize the kinds of diseases or problems that may arise, or hopefully avoid them altogether.  

Disease prevention starts with education. The more you know about the cause of various diseases the better prepared you will be to prevent an outbreak, and to provide effective treatment to an effected aquarium.

  We recommend all Shawn's products: http://www.reefpros.com/c-FIVme.html

The Fish Vet products


Many Aquarists do of course change water, many do not do so, or if they do it

is infrequent, and anyway, even the best of us, do not do so daily. This means that

we must rely on more sophisticated control methods, such as Protein skimmers,

Ozone generators, UV purification, Biofilters, and much more in the form of water

additives etc. For those of you who have taken the trouble to understand the reasons

for such technology, and can measure the effects, this can and does yield some

excellent results, such as wonderful Reef Aquariums, as well as beautiful planted

fresh water Aquariums.

Regretfully, poor advice, sometimes at the dealer level, lack of time, or inadequate

understanding of the often quite complex interactions, can lead to heavy losses of

fish, and too often to the "retirement" of otherwise keen Hobbyists, who feel that our

pastime is too difficult.

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