Our primary goal should always be to return to nature something in return for the pleasures and benefits we have received. We should always remember to try to learn as much as possible and to record that information, not only for our own use, but for the benefit of others. We should learn to breed the species of fish we maintain so that we do not wantonly endanger the creatures of the rivers, lakes, and oceans by wantonly reducing their numbers until they are in danger of extinction."
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Our purpose is to promote the interest, keeping, study, and breeding of freshwater and marine life. Additionally, the exchange of ideas, conservation and distribution of information concerning aquatic life is our primary interest.
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i | REEF FISH, THE GEMS OF THE SEA
We are working hard to deliver the most content and feature extensive aquatic information on the Internet. After all, we all have different interests and by catering to as many of them as possible we not only ensure that Andre's Aquarium Club appeals to just about everyone, but also opens up as many learning doors as possible.
If we understand the basic physiological requirements and assume the very serious responsibility of caring and maintaining these delicate aquatic animals, it is possible to enjoy a very interesting and rewarding hobby. The aquarium pages are designed to help our members maintain their aquariums. We hope you enjoy our site. If you are not a member of our club we invite you to join our exclusive club, become a member and email questions about your own aquatic world. If you are really seriously interested in pursuing this hobby by creating a beautiful and healthy environment for your aquatic collection, our club will definetly fulfill your requirements with the information and all the personal advisory help you may need. Do not delay, Join today. No one is authorized to receive answers without the membership passwords. Each member receives individual attention and help.
John's Reef tank
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REEF FISH
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This is an informational page, designed to provide information about saltwater aquariums. We believe that we have obtained the very best links available.
If you find a link not working, please send a email with the page URL to: Thank You
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Seawater is alkaline, and so the chemical composition of the coral reefs, formed by the accumulation of limestone from calcium depositing animals, has little effect on the sea water around it. Because the water is shallow, it is warm. And since sediment is cleared away by filter feeding invertebrate's such as sea anemones and tubeworms and by constant wave action, the sea around a reef is usually clear and well lit by the sun. Thus the bright colors of species such as Amphiprion can be easily seen by other fishes. Depending the on the geographical location, the alinity of the water will very. For example the red Sea and the Caribbean sea are slightly saltier than the open ocean. The temperatures of the reef is quite stable because of the immense volume of water. Saltwater fishes from the coral reefs of the Pacific, Caribbean and Mediterranean are known as tropical Marines. The attraction of this most recent aquarium system lies in the fishes vast variety of colors and shades. They vary in size, but larger species may be expensive. Although there are fewer suppliers of Marine fishes that freshwater types, most species are reasonably easy to obtain.
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Hardy Fish for Aquaria So What Fish Are Good for Saltwater Tanks? Well, thankfully there are many. All these fish do good in a well-maintained tank, but remember to always quarentine your fish first. The q-tank need not be large (15 gal maybe), no gravel, just a sponge filter, but needs to be permanetly setup. This is the key to a saltwater aquarium. Quarentining is for 2 weeks at least, up to 4, and it helps get the fish to eat, lets it rest before fighting for space in the tank, and lets you control disease outbreaks. Remember--when adding fish to the tank that will compete for food and space (like any two tangs together) always turn off the lights and gently rearrange the rocks to put them all on equal level with each other. That said, here you are: Fish profiles Index For information on the identification, characteristics, compatibility, feeding and more about keeping saltwater fish from Angelfishes to Wrasses in aquariums, read these articles and browse the individual fish family profile, disease, nutrition and other care topic categories.
fishindex.com M
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Alive Arrival Guarantee: We guarantee every fish, clam, coral and invertebrate that leaves our tanks will ARRIVE ALIVE at its destination and will STAY ALIVE for at least 5 days after leaving our system. Please read our Guarantee
The Queen Angel
A Few Examples of; The Beautiful Marine Reef Fish The Mandarin Blenny The Mandarin Blenny should be kept in a species tank. This fish reaches about three inches long, its origin is Indo-Pacific, it is a reluctant feeder; try live worm foods. Rarely bred in captivity. Temperature 77 degrees F. Swims in the lower levels of the aquarium. The mandarin is not really a gobi or blenny at all but instead belongs to the dragonet family, Callionymidae. Mandarins are mostly found in shallow waters around coral rubble and growths of algae. Mandarins grow to approximately 2.5 inches. Sex is determined by the spike on the dorsal fin of the male
Blennies, Gobies and
Jawfish,
Synchiropus splendidus. Reef Safe.
GOBIES AND BLENNIES "True" or Combtooth Gobies, the Family Gobiidae
Tiny Mandarin Fish Reveal Surprisingly Complex Spawning Ritual
Banggai The cardinal fish grows to about 2 3/4 inches long, origin Indo-Pacific, can be bred in the aquarium, enjoys a 77 degree F. temperature, a very peaceful community fish. Enjoys finely chopped foods; green foods.
Notes and observations on Raising and Breeding the Banggai Cardinalfish Frequently asked Questions and Answers on Banggai Cardinals Frank Marini My notes and observations on Raising and Breeding the Banggai Cardinalfish
The Picasso Trigger Fish, also known as the Humuhumu. The Picasso fish likes calm water, Origin, the Hawaiian islands and Polynesia , tropical Indo-Pacific. 75 to 82 degrees F. eats various animal foods, can be very aggressive, will kill small fish such as damsels. Becomes very tame, enough to hand feed, but a sudden shock may send it into a frenzy. Impossible to Breed in captivity. Best not to keep it with other trigger fish. This fish can grow to 12 inches.
The Pearlscale Butterfly
Pearl Scale Butterfly fish, has very large-scales. temperature. 75 to 82 degrees F. Eats all types of food. Lives in pairs as soon as they are half grown.
The Pakastani Butterfly Pakistani Butterfly fish, very territorial, in general Butterfly fishes cannot be kept with other Butterfly fishes in less they are quite different in size, they can however, be kept with unrelated fishes. Temperature 75 to 82 degrees F., these fish need plenty of swimming room and places to hide. Origin, East African coast. The Pakistani Butterfly needs a varied diet.
The Queen Angel The Queen Angel, the Angel fishes are noted for having different juvenile and adults color phases, and the Queen Angel is no exception. This fish grows to 16 to 18 inches, origin tropical Western Atlantic including the Southern Gulf of Mexico and the gulf Coast of Florida, this species needs a lot of room, is not advisable to put more than one Angel in an aquarium. Temperature 77 degrees F.
Marine Angelfish
Marine angelfish are amongst the most popular fish kept by marine hobbyists. Inhabiting all tropical marine waters, usually around reefs, this group of fish is well represented in the hobby. The family Pomacanthidae, into which the angelfish fall, contains 9 genera: Centropyge, Apolmichthys, Genicanthus, Holacanthus, Pomacanthus, Euxiphipops, Arusetta, Pygoplites, and Chaetodontoplus. However, not all genera or species of angelfish are suitable for a particular tank as adult size, diet and behaviour need to be taken into account. Apolmichthys This genus contains 5 species that are commonly imported for the trade: Apolmichthys trimaculatus (flagfin angelfish), A. arcuatus (bandit angelfish), A. xanthotis (Red Sea angelfish), A. xanthopunctatus (goldflake angelfish), and A. xanthurus (yellowtail angelfish). Less commonly seen is the deepwater species Apolmichthys griffisi (Griffis angelfish). This group ranges in size from 6" to 12", making them suitable for larger aquaria (75 gallons and up). Unfortunately, most fish of this genus adapt poorly to captivity, and slowly waste away. A. xanthopunctatus, A. griffisi , A. xanthotis and A. xanthurus appear to adapt the best to captivity while it is a hit or miss proposition with the remaining species. In nature, these fish feed on benthic organisms such as sponges, a diet not easily reproduced in captivity in a form recognized as food by these fish. Still, it is possible to get them to eat other prepared foods and, as with all fish, variety in the diet is key to success. Centropyge Commonly called pygmy, or dwarf, angelfish, this group contains some of the most desirable aquarium specimens. There are at least 26 recognized species of Centropyge, ranging in size from 2.5" (for Centropyge aurantonotus) to 10" (for Centropyge flavipectoralis). Relatively small fish when compared to the rest of the family. They are, for the most part, easy to maintain in captivity, and will feed upon a wide variety of foods. In nature, this group feeds upon filamentous alga and the small invertebrates living within. In captivity, then, it is essential that we provide these fish with a lot of greens in the diet. Kale, collard greens, nori or any of the frozen vegetable based diets are perfect for this. And dont be surprised if your fish doesnt eat for the first few days. This shyness will be overcome as the fish acclimates to its new environment. Most are also ideal candidates for reef aquaria as they seldom, if ever, bother corals.
Some of the more commonly imported species include Centropyge argi (cherubfish), C. potteri (Potters angelfish), C. bispinosus (coral beauty) and C. loriculus (flame angelfish). Some species, notably Centropyge bicolor and C. multifasciatus, have histroically been considered difficult to maintain long term in captivity. However, with the advent of better collecting and shipping methods, and with a better understanding of fish nutrition, these fish are being kept long term.
Genicanthus
Generally overlooked by American hobbyists, angelfish of the genus Genicanthus have much to offer. Many species, such as Genicanthus watanabei, G. semicinctus, G. semifasciatus and G. bellus stay relatively small, reaching no more than 4.5" total length. Others, such as the commonly imported Genicanthus lamarck and G. melanospilos, reach 10" in length, making them desirable only for larger aquaria. Another point in their favor is their willingness to feed in captivity. Plankton feeders in nature, this group adapts readily to prepared foods. Perhaps the most striking feature of this group of fish is that they are sexually dimorphic! This means that the hobbyist can easily tell males from females. In some cases, the color differences between the sexes is so different that they were originally classified as separate species.
Chaetodontoplus
Angelfish of the genus Chaetodontoplus are, with few exceptions, not easily maintained in captivity. Many have specialized diets, feeding upon sponges and tunicates (Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus, C. cyanopunctatus), and waste away slowly in captivity. Others, such as Chaetodontoplus personifer (Personifer angelfish), C. chrysocephalus (yellowheaded angelfish), C. septentrionalis, and C. duboulayi (scribbled angelfish) appear to do much better in captivity. They may be fussy feedersat first, but enticing them with fresh mussel usually gets them eating. Once they begin to feed in earnest, it is fairly easy to get them onto nutritious prepared foods. All Chaetodontoplus are fairly large fish, and should be housed in a large aquarium. Pygoplites Called the regal angelfish, this commonly imported species can be temperamental in captivity. Historically a poor feeder, smaller specimens appear to adapt better to prepared diets than adults. Still, this fish is suitable only for the advanced hobbyist. The regal angelfish should also not be housed with more aggressive species as it is a shy fish. Reaching 12" in length, this fish is suitable only for larger aquaria. Pomacanthus This genus of angelfish contains some of the largest fish of this family. Sizes can range from 12" (Pomacanthus annularis) to 18" (P. semicirculatus). These are definitely not fish for small tanks, and should be housed in aquaria of 125 gallons or more. They also tend to be aggressive towards conspecifics, so housing two of the same species in a small tank may be asking for trouble. This genus contains some of the most sought-after angelfish: Pomacanthus imperator (emperor angelfish), P. paru (French angelfish), P. annularis (annularis angelfish), and P. maculosus (blue moon angelfish) most of which will do well providing they are given enough space. P. imperator may, at first, prove difficult in captivity, and it is best not to house this specie with more aggressive ones. Feeding is usually not difficult, as these fish do not have specialized diets. A variety of prepared foods, including fresh greens, are usually readily accepted. Holacanthus Another popular group of angelfish, Holacanthus contains species such as Holacanthus ciliaris (queen angelfish), H. passar (king angelfish), and H. tricolor (rock beauty). They range in size from 4.5" (H. venustus) to 18" (H. isabelita), and should be considered only for tanks or 125 gallons or larger. Like Pomacanthus, this group can be hard on conspecifics, so housing only one per tank is a good idea. This genus is not as easy to categorize when it comes to hardiness in captivity. Almost all fare well, excepting Holacanthus tricolor and H. venustus, which can be difficult to maintain long term due to dietary requirements. However, many hobbyists have reported success with H. tricolor when purchasing juvenile specimens and growing them in captivity. It appears they accept prepared diets more readily at that stage. Arusetta A monotypic genus, consisting only of Arusetta asfur, the Asfer angelfish. Hailing from the Red Sea, it is a spectacular looking fish. Reaching an adult size of 16" total length, this fish is suitable only for larger tanks. Preferably, it should be the only one of its type in the tank since conspecifics will fight. It is sometimes confused with Pomacanthus maculosus, but the yellow bar in P. maculosus does not reach the dorsal fin whereas in A. asfur the yellow bar reaches into the dorsal area. The Asfer angelfish is not a picky feeder, and will usually accept all standard fare. Euxiphipops This genus also contains many favorites, including E. navarchus (majestic angelfish), E. xanthometapon (blueface angelfish), and E. semicirculatus (Koran angelfish). All are large fish, ranging in size from 1 (E. navarchus) to 2 (E. sexstriatus). Due to their large size, they are suitable only for larger tanks. Even an adult specimen of E. navarchus should not be housed in anything under 75 gallons. Generally speaking, all fish in this genus are easy to care for in captivity, and will accept a wide variety of foods. The possible exception to this is E. navarchus, which may take a while before it begins to feed in earnest.
Semicirculatus Pomacanthus semicirculatus Like many angelfish the semicirculatus changes color when it enters adulthood. As a juvenile it is colored dark blue with lighter blue edging and white semicircular markings. As an adult the color turns grey to light yellow with darker spots. It grows to a maximum of 15 inches (380 mm) in the aquarium.
Two colored Angel fish, this is one of the most rare beauty's of all Marine Angel fishes. They are said to be fairly peaceful for a Angel fish, but they never should be trusted together as they usually fight. Feeding them is no problem as they do well on live brine shrimp or the usual freeze dried foods. Temperature 75 to 77 degrees F. Origin the Philippines, Fiji, Pago Pago, this fish grows to about four inches.
Blue-Girdled Angel fish. Origin Indo-Australian Archipelago. This is the most spectacular member of the Angel fish genus Euxiphipops. They all are generally solitary inhabit, but occasionally are found in pairs, preferring to quiet and Clear water's of off shore coral reefs, provide plenty of room for this gorgeous specimen; only shy, non-aggressive species should serve as tanks mates. Feed a diet which consists of finally chopped fish and shrimp, tubifex(live and freeze-dried, brine shrimp or chopped lettuce or spinach. Temperature 75 to 77 degrees F..
ANDRE'S, New Discoveries
You will find more photos of marine fish here than anywhere else on the Internet.
MARINE LIFE Marine Care and Compatibility Table
To Chris Siy's Homepage
ANDRE'S CHOICE FISH AND AQUARIUM SUPPLIES M
World of Marine Aquariums
12321 "Specific Gravity", "Breeding the Clown Fish", "Spirulina, all fish need it in their diet ", "The Coral Aquarium", "Maintaining the Reef Aquarium", "The Brackish Water Aquarium", "Marine Animals "
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