AQUARIUM DOCTOR Aquapages, Fresh Water Fish
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I have a Oranda that floats to the top and lays upside down
several times a day. When he stops swimming in mid
water he looses his balance and his tail end floats up, and he looses his
equilibrium. He can quickly gain control of his equilibrium when I approach
him and hethinks it is time to be fed. He has a good appetite.
I started my hobby about three months ago. I have four gold fish
in a50 gallon aquarium. They range in size from 2 inches (two Ryukins) to
3 1/2 inches (two black and gold Orandas). I have very good water quality
with a Fluval cannister filter. I perform weekly partial water changes, using
natural bottled spring water, with the appropriate amount of aquarium salt,
as directed, and I change the filter media, carbon and amonia remover regularly.
I add stress coat, and stress zyme as needed, according to the directions.
I deocorate with artifical plants. I feel like I have educated myself
appropriately, to be able to provide a healthy environment for my gold
fish.
For the fishes diet, I feed them fresh green vegetables, spinach,
endive and romaine lettuce, once a day or so. I also feed them twice a day,
ahigh quality flake food for gold fish, Omega One and Aquarian gold fish
flakes. For the last month, in the evening, I substitute the flake food for
frozen brine shrimp at the advise of my pet store owner. The reasonfor the
advise is that he believes my Oranda is suffering from swimbladder disfunction.
He belives the brine shrimp will clear hisintestines. Some days he seems
to be improving, but overall, I think he is getting worse.
I have a quarantine tank set up that I can put him in, if he would
benefit from any medication or special diet. I also am concerned that his
condition may spread to the other three fish. The other three are thriving
in the aquarium environment. I would appreciate your advise as to the possible
cause for my red and black Oranda's equalibrium difficulties, and your advise
as to how I can help him. I look forwardto hearing from you.
Thank you very much. I really enjoy the web pages and am so pleasedthat
this great hobby is celebrated in such a honorable fashion.
Kimberly Jelus
AIR BLADDER
DISEASE
SYMPTOMS: upside down
thing.
CAUSE: This is usually caused by any type of
pelleted foods. These darn little buggers eat like pigs and hog the food
up. The pelleted food swells up inside them causing air bubbles.
TREATMENT-CURE: There is no real cure. You
can treat them for it with antibiotics or stop feeding any type of pelleted
food for about 3 weeks (or until you notice they have improved). After that
time, follow the feeding method you are using. They may improve slightly
but will never get well. They will forever do their little upside down thing.
They can live for years this way too. It does not seem to be contagious,
however treating fish in a hospital tank is always the best
idea.
Goldfish are especially
prone to get bacterial infections because of the high levels of waste output
they create. Most aquarists keep goldfish in warmer water than they are native
too. Our tanks are in our homes, so room temperature of the water probably
never drops much below 70 degrees. This warmer water condition increases
the goldfishes metabolism and respiration rate, thus deplete valuable oxygen
quantities. Another thing you must remember is that Orandas are mutated by
man. Many of these mutated varieties have difficulties breathing as efficiently
as their wild ancestors, therefore many varieties must be constantly on the
move to assure that oxygen will pass through its gills. Also the large mutated
caps these fish have are very cumbersome and make it difficult for them to
swim as gracefully as say an angelfish or tetra. If your fish is truly
experiencing swim bladder problems it will take a while to disappear. But
if he is eating that is the number one sign of health. Thawed frozen
green peas are a treat that your fish will love. Andre's Special blend flake
food is also great for your fish. Keep up the good work!!!!!If you continue
to provide good consistent care like you have been, most of
your
symptoms will clear. Your hospital tank is something
that I would recommend using and will be very beneficial in treating any
disease.
Read Andre's Aquarium page 2
http://user.aol.com/andrerich/aquarium/page2.htm, Just remember not to over
load the system with food or fish, your fish are going to become very large.
When you clean the filters be sure to rinse the pads and media in aquarium
water, do not over clean, do not kill the bacteria with chlorine.
"The Aquarium Doctor"
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There are basic aquatic biotopes common to plant
and animal species around the world. When the hobbyists understands what
these basic biotopes are, they can provide a appropriate home for a variety
of fish and plant species.
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Question.....Doctor, I am looking for
a tropical fish store in the Queens , NY area that has the greatest number
of varieties of species, including rare ones . And if not found could they
be ordered . Thank you,
Edward
Answer..........Edward
.... I am not aware of any such aquarium stores in your area.
Check this out,
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Featured
Questions below.
FRESHWATER
FISHM
I'm glad to see this kind of help on
the Internet. As far as I'm concerned, THIS type of thing is what the Internet
is all about...getting people connected with the individuals who can truly
help. I'll be signing up for your club as soon as I can. I'm glad to see
friendly knowledgeable help on the internet, as the number of pet shops here
are limited, as are the species of fish available.
' Speaking of which, I am compelled to ask: do you know of any mail order
companies (internet or otherwise) that carry a good selection of healthy
tropical fish at reasonable prices? I do believe that paying a little extra
to get quality fish is worth it in the long run, but some of the stores around
here are really gouging the customers. Scott
Scott.... Check this out,
"The Aquarium Doctor"
Question.........Hi, I am writing to ask
you questions on breeding goldfish and I don't know what I am doing at all.
I was wondering how you can tell the sex of gold fish. This is probably one
of the most stupid questions that you have ever received , but I honestly
don't know, so please reply.
CDR
Answer..........CDR .....Goldfish
are difficult to sex. They are non-dimorphic. The best time to tell sex of
a goldfish is during breeding time. The female shows abdominal swelling as
the eggs develop inside her. The way breeders breed goldfish is to keep large
groups together. They often have large group spawning where several males
will fertilize the females eggs as they are scattered randomly.
"The Aquarium Doctor"
Question............I
recently purchased a pair of gourami, well.. I purchased two. I can not tell
the male from the female. The larger of the two has been such a bully towards
the other. I decided to get a third, which was equal in size to the larger
one. No better luck. He chases them both and nips at them constantly. He
has even graduated to bulldozing most of the other inhabitants of the tank,
algae eaters (2), tiger Barbs (2). My last resort is to return him to the
pet store. I've kept gourami before in a larger tank. They did occassionaly
chase each other, but not this constantly. Any suggestions. Thank you,
Peter
Answer.........Peter..... Gourami can be very aggressive
at times. I have noticed the Blue Gourami and Gold Gourami most often being
aggressive. If this behavior persists I would remove this fish in any way
possible. Maybe he can be graduated to a tank with tougher inhabitants. If
you do want to try to keep him with your fish, it might be a good idea to
give all the fish more plant coverage for protection. The Male will have
a longer dorsal fin and many times a longer anal fin, check out this species
on Andre's pages.
Page
7. A Special Species Of Fresh Water Fish.
"The Aquarium Doctor"
Question.........Hi,
I have a 3 inch Gold Severum in a 10 gal. tank along with a pleco. This is
a gravel less tank and the water is cycled and maintained. Five days ago,
the Severum stopped eating and has become reclusive. There are no physical
signs of illness. This fish normally eats flake food, lettuce leaves and
occasionally black worms. Since it has stopped eating is has passed two small
quantities of translucent white waste; which has the appearance of balled
up filter floss. However, under magnification, this waste material is definitely
not filter floss. I've been putting antibiotics in the tank for three days.
Any idea what this condition could be and how to treat it? I've had this
Severum for about a year and would hate to loose it. By the way, this is
a very nice Web site. Thanks Don Sobbe
Answer..........Don..... It sounds like an internal
bacterial infection. Tetra products makes a medicated food that helps cure
internal bacterial infections. Try some new foods with a little more consistency
like Cichlid pellets or Krill. A higher protein diet may help your severum
since they are primarily a carnivore in the wild. Insects, worms and crustaceans
are its natural prey. Severum will eat much vegetation as well, but at this
time stay away from too many green foods for him.
"The Aquarium Doctor"
When most of us started keeping aquariums, we went
into the hobby blind. We read outdated books and listened to the self-serving
advice from our local fish shops. Only after the death of many aquatic animals
and the purchase of expensive, useless equipment did we accumulate the knowledge
and skills necessary to successfully keep these creatures. Looking back on
those years of trial and error aquarium keeping, Ive often
wondered why someone never guided people through the setup and maintenance
of the aquarium. Well, finally someone is.
If we understand the basic physiological requirements
and assume the very serious responsibility of caring and maintaining these
delicate creatures, it is possible to enjoy a very interesting and rewarding
hobby.
Members may
ask questions on any aquarium related subject and look for information returned
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Question.......I
have a question about breeding fish. I have a 90 gal tank set up with some
of the following: 1 1in Pink kissing gourami, 1 1in Paradise gourami, 2 1in
tiger barbs, 2 1in Blackskirt Tetras, 2 1in Buenos aires tetra, 2 1/2in serape
tetras, 3 1in rosy barbs, 3 3/4 zebra danios, 1 4in Arowana, 1 2in Red-Tail
Botia, 1 Large Pleco, 1 3in Jack dempsey, and 1 large catfish. The fish that
I have more than one of, swim paired together. How do I breed them? Do I
need another tank? Have they reached maturity? My blackskirt tetras always
swim together and one of them have a really fat belly and the other doesn't.
Are they the opposite sex?
Thank You,Chien V Nguyen
Answer.....Chien..For breeding it would be best
to create a tank especially for that purpose. Tetras and barbs are egg scatters
and can be difficult to breed. Breeders use something called a V-trap. The
pair is placed in this trap where the female scatters her eggs while the
male simultaneously fertilizes them with a cloud of milt. the eggs fall through
a small slit at the bottom of the V-trap where they are away from the parents
that show no parental interest and will eat them without hesitation. In the
wild the eggs float downstream and lodge in shallow water safe from their
parents. In your aquarium there are many fish that can eventually eat or
kill some of your other tank mates, such as your Arowana, which can grow
very large and your Jack dempsey which can become very territorial. Keep
in touch if you have any other questions let me know!
"The Aquarium Doctor"
Question..........If I put a male
and female Betta together to mate, & leave them together, will the male
eat the babies?
Answer..........You should remove
the male betta as soon as the babies are free swimming. For more
information on Bettas spawning behavior checkout Andres page 7 on special
species of freshwater fish, then click on betta in the boxes further down
the screen on that page. It is a great pictorial of bettas in their spawning
mode.
Page
7. A Special Species Of Fresh Water
Fish.
"The Aquarium
Doctor"
Eliminate
algae
Growth
Safe for fish, plants, animals and humans
Degrades and dissolves organic bottom solids and
scum. End result is carbon dioxide releasing through the top of the
water
after BI- AQUACULTURE consumes the nitrates &
phosphates. Other products require the tank or pond to be vacuumed
creating excess maintenance
Improves water clarity and quality; no more green
water
Will work in fresh and salt water
Cuts and eliminates odors
Converts nitrites to nitrates
Oxidizes Ammonia to nitrite
BI-AQUACULTURE
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